Quick answer
Invoice finance lets a business borrow against invoices it has issued to other businesses but hasn't yet been paid for. A financier advances a portion of each invoice's value, then the balance, less fees, when the customer pays. It suits B2B businesses on 30 to 90-day terms — wholesalers, manufacturers, labour hire, transport and professional services — and grows naturally as sales grow.
Key points
- Turns unpaid business invoices into cash before customers pay
- Works for B2B sales on terms, not cash or consumer sales
- The facility grows as your invoicing grows
- Factoring and invoice discounting differ in who collects from customers
- Suits
- B2B businesses on 30–90 day terms
- Security
- Your unpaid invoices
- Grows with
- Your sales
You’ve done the work, sent the invoice, and your customer is reliable — they’ll pay in 45 days, like they always do. Meanwhile, wages are due Friday and the next job needs materials today. For businesses that sell to other businesses on terms, the money owed to them is often their biggest asset and their biggest cash flow headache at the same time. Invoice finance turns that asset into cash now.
How does invoice finance work?
- You invoice a business customer as usual.
- The financier advances a percentage of the invoice value to you, often within a short time of it being submitted.
- Your customer pays the invoice on its normal terms.
- The financier releases the balance to you, less its fees.
Business.gov.au describes invoice financing as a form of debt finance in which factor companies buy outstanding invoices. In practice there are a few variations on the same idea.
Factoring vs invoice discounting
| Factoring | Invoice discounting | |
|---|---|---|
| Who collects from customers | Usually the financier | Usually you |
| Do customers know? | Usually yes | Often confidential |
| Credit control support | Often included | You keep running it |
| Typical fit | Smaller businesses wanting collections help | Established businesses with good systems |
Some providers also offer selective or single-invoice finance, where you choose which invoices to fund rather than your whole debtor book.
Who is invoice finance good for?
- Wholesalers and distributors supplying retailers on terms
- Manufacturers supplying larger businesses
- Labour hire and staffing firms paying workers weekly but invoicing monthly
- Transport and logistics businesses with fuel and wages upfront
- Trades and subcontractors invoicing builders — subject to how contracts and retentions work
- Professional services billing other businesses
It doesn’t suit businesses whose customers pay on the spot, like most retail, cafés and online stores. For them, a line of credit or stock finance is usually the better fit.
Waiting on invoices and short on cash today? Tell us about your debtors — enquiring doesn’t involve a credit check, and a specialist will tell you whether invoice finance fits.
What does the financier look at?
Invoice finance is unusual because the financier cares as much about your customers as about you:
- Who your customers are and how reliably they pay
- Your aged debtors list — how much is owed and how old it is
- Concentration — whether one customer makes up most of your invoices
- Disputes and credit notes — how often invoices are challenged
- Your contracts and terms — clear terms are easier to finance
Business.gov.au’s guidance on payment terms stresses setting clear terms to help you get paid on time — the same clarity makes invoices easier to fund.
Why it grows with you
A fixed loan stays the same size as your business grows. Invoice finance naturally expands as you invoice more, which makes it a strong fit for fast-growing B2B businesses. Win a big new customer, invoice them, and the facility can fund the extra wages and materials that contract needs. See growth finance and funding new hires for how it fits a broader plan.
Illustrative example: A small labour-hire firm pays its workers weekly but invoices its construction clients monthly on 30-day terms — so it can be six to eight weeks out of pocket on every placement. Invoice finance advances most of each invoice soon after it’s issued, so wages are covered and the firm can take on new placements without waiting for the last ones to be paid.
Costs to understand
Invoice finance usually involves a combination of a service or administration fee and a charge on the funds advanced, and sometimes other fees. Because the structure differs from a loan, compare the total cost over a typical month or year against the alternatives. Our fees and total cost page explains how to compare finance types fairly.
Pair it with better collections
Invoice finance works best alongside good habits: invoicing promptly, clear terms, and following up late payers. If your debtors are stretching out further each month, fix that too — the money is yours, and shorter debtor days reduce how much you need to finance.
Common questions about contracts and retentions
Not every invoice can be financed. Progress claims on construction contracts, invoices subject to retentions, and invoices to related businesses can be harder to fund, because payment depends on more than the work being done. Invoices to overseas customers may be possible but depend on the provider. If much of your income comes through these channels, mention it up front so we can point you toward a provider — or a different facility — that fits.
Questions to ask an invoice finance provider
- What percentage of each invoice is advanced, and when?
- Which customers and invoices are eligible?
- Who collects from customers, and will they know?
- What are all the fees, and how are they calculated?
- Is there a minimum term or minimum volume?
- What happens if a customer pays late or disputes an invoice?
Clear answers make it easy to compare providers on total cost and on how well the facility fits the way your business actually invoices.
Unlock what you’re owed
Tell us who your customers are, your typical terms and how much is outstanding. A real person will tell you whether invoice finance suits, and which type. There’s no credit check when you first enquire, your details aren’t passed around a pack of lenders, and accurate debtor figures let us match you properly the first time. See what your invoices could unlock.
Frequently asked questions
What's the difference between factoring and invoice discounting?
With factoring, the financier usually manages collections and your customers pay the financier. With invoice discounting, you generally keep collecting from customers yourself and the arrangement is often less visible to them.
Will my customers know I'm using invoice finance?
With factoring, usually yes, because they pay the financier. Invoice discounting is often confidential. Which is available depends on the provider and your business.
Can I finance just one invoice?
Some providers offer single-invoice or selective finance, letting you choose which invoices to fund. Others prefer to fund your whole debtor book.
Does invoice finance work for retail or online stores?
Not usually, because those customers pay immediately. Invoice finance is designed for businesses that issue invoices to other businesses on credit terms.